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Salvation is by faith alone both before and after God causes a person to become born again. There is nothing within a person that God counts as righteousness before being saved. After a person is saved, there is only the work of Jesus Christ that keeps the person saved.
J.H. Oliphant, in Chapter 16 of his book, shows that although Methodists, as a people, do teach the possibility of apostasy, their published confession of faith denies the doctrine of apostasy. He contrasts Articles 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12 of their formal theology with their everyday practical theology.
Article 7 – Original Sin
Original sin standeth not in the following of Adam (as the Pelagians do vainly talk), but it is the corruption of the nature of every man, that naturally is engendered of the offspring of Adam, whereby man is very far gone from original righteousness, and of his own nature inclined to evil, and that continually.
Article 7
Look closely at these words. “His very nature is involved in sin, and because of the corruption of his nature, he is inclined to sin continually. Here is total depravity, undeniably. He is not partially inclined to sin, but he is continually so; no intermission. As the water is continually rushing down the channel of the Ohio, so his nature is unceasingly rushing him headlong in sin, and if left to himself he is certain of destruction. Outside influence must interpose; grace must arrest him; unconditional election by grace only will reach his case.
Article 8 – Totally Depraved
The condition of man after the fall of Adam is such that he cannot turn and prepare himself, by his own natural strength and works, to faith, and calling upon God; wherefore we have no power to do good works, pleasant and acceptable to God, without the grace of God by Christ preventing us, that we may have a good will, and working with us, when we have that good will.
Article 8
Who ever heard the utter helplessness of man more fully set forth than it is here? “Cannot turn and prepare himself by his own strength and good works?” If he cannot turn himself, and he is ever turned, what will turn him? Is it true that God must turn him, and yet cannot keep him turned? How does this article say he is turned? “The grace of God by Christ preventing us, that we may have a good will.” Then he cannot have a good will only as grace gives it to him.
For God is working in you, giving you the desire and the power to do what pleases him.
Phillipians 2:13 NLT
But Article 8 not only tells us that God must work in the sinner a good will, but “work with him when he has that good will.” How can one fall from grace when God works in him a good will, and works with him while he has that good will?
Surely, if he ever should lose that good will, it would be while God was working with him. Paul was persuaded that where God had begun a good work he would perform it until the day of Jesus Christ. This was Paul’s opinion — reader, is it yours?
No one can come to me, unless the Father who sent me makes them want to come. But if they do come, I will raise them to life on the last day.
John 6:44 CEV
Therefore, man cannot have this will, unless it is produced in him of God. He never will be inclined to God; never truly repent of sin; never love God, nor his cause; never hate sin and long for holiness, unless God Almighty works in him the will. I ask in all candor, how can someone lose his salvation if God works in him while he has the will? If the working of God gave the will, cannot the working of God keep the will? If I take the city, can I not keep it? Can the man become worse than he was before he received the will? God gave him the will without any merit or good works, and now will God forsake, desert, and leave him because he still sees no merit in him? This article, fairly examined, proclaims the biblical, Calvinistic theology.
Article 9 – By Faith Alone
We are accounted righteous before God only for the merit of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, by faith, and not for our own works or deservings. Wherefore, that we are justified by faith, only, is a most wholesome doctrine, and very full of comfort.
Article 9
This article cannot harmonize with conditional salvation, or apostasy either. It says we are counted righteous, “only for the merit of our Lord Jesus Christ.” If this is the only ground of justification, where is the room for conditions of losing salvation? This article sets forth the only hope of poor sinners — the righteousness of Jesus. It points every sin-ruined, sin-condemned sinner to Jesus and tells him that though sin has ruined him, and all his works are evil, and though there is not one good trait in or about him, yet there is hope for him.
It discards all good works and bad works as a ground of salvation and lifts the eyes of every forlorn sinner to Jesus, who constitutes the whole and sole ground of hope for any or all of Adam’s race. It declares that God accounts us righteous for the merit of Christ, and I am sure that if God accounts us righteous for the merits of Christ, he will not account us unrighteous, because there is still no merit in us. He will not first clothe us in Christ’s merit, and then unclothe us; but once clothed, there is no reason why we shall ever be unclothed.
I heartily join in the thought that we “are justified by faith only” — faith in Jesus as the only sure, eternal ground of hope. We have sinned, to be sure, but he has paid all our debt. We are daily going into debt, but He is our husband, and our growing debt is constantly met by Him.
Article 10 – Works Follow Faith but Never Precede Them
Although good works, which are the fruits of faith, and follow after justification, cannot put away our sins, and endure the severity of God’s judgment; yet are they pleasing and acceptable to God in Christ, and spring out of a true and lively faith, insomuch that by them a lively faith may be as evidently known as a tree is discerned by its fruit.
Article 10
This article lays the sure foundation for the final perseverance of every Christian. According to this article, good works are not the cause of faith. They have no more to do in procuring either faith or justification than the fruit has to do in producing the tree that bears it. Neither do good works continue one in faith, any more than the fruit continues the life of the tree that bears it. How astonishing that one will profess to believe this article, and live in a church that publishes it as a part of their faith, and yet believe it is possible to lose salvation.
John Calvin never uttered a sentiment more foreign to apostasy than this article. Faith is the only root from which works grow; and works, therefore, have no more to do in procuring faith or justification, than the fruit has in producing the twig that bears it, or the sap that gives it its growth, or the root of the tree.
Who made the tree, and who alone can make trees? It was God, and He also gives us faith and justifies us for the merits of Christ alone, and not for any works or merit found in us. This is biblical truth, and true according to this article, yet it doesn’t seem to be taught in a modern Methodist church (proof forthcoming). Can a tree bear good fruit this year, and bad next? Only God can change its nature; and so with his people, all their good works have nothing to do with changing their nature. Works follow after being born again and, therefore do not, in the least measure, procure that birth.
Where is the good sense in saying that men are justified, not for any merit or works of their own, but for the sake of Christ alone, and yet advocate the doctrine of apostasy? All these articles make salvation to be as wholly of the Lord as the resurrection of the body, and our obedience as a consequence of salvation. This is sound and wholesome. It is a rock as firm as the everlasting hills on which we may put our feet with security.
Some claim that anyone who faithfully preaches against apostasy and the sentiments of these articles tends to licentiousness. The particular point here is, that if you preach to saints that they are infallibly secure, it will cause them to become careless and neglectful.
This argument is founded on simple ignorance and has been referred to in several places in the New Testament. It was to this very class of persons that Peter referred when he said:
For this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people. Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but living as servants of God.
1 Peter 2:15-16 ESV
These ignorant and foolish men are those who think it dangerous to preach the final perseverance of saints; they think that the saints must be scared into obedience. It was in reply to this very doctrine that Paul spoke, when he said, “What, then, shall we sin because we are not under the law, but under grace?” In another place, he answers, “How can we, that are dead to sin, live in it any longer?”
Paul here shows that the motives to obedience are from quite a different source than the fear of apostasy. “How can we, who are dead to sin, still live in sin?” If there were no hell or devil, we would still be inclined to serve God. It is from choice we serve him, and our greatest grief is that we cannot serve and love him better.
Why are genuine Christians so intent, both day and night, in serving God; why are they continually lifting His name on high? Surely they are not afraid of losing their salvation. If the advocates of the God-dishonoring doctrine have impressed it upon the minds of saints below, certainly it has never been advocated in Heaven. If you were to tell the guests of Heaven that they are secure and cannot fall, and therefore they need not concern themselves about the praise of God, they would doubtless tell you that if they had a million times the capacity to praise him, all should be employed; and the more you cry to them that they are secure, the louder would they praise him for that security.
Saints on earth should and do praise God for the immutable security He has thrown around them. Have not the saints on earth tasted Heaven’s blessing? If God has loved me and gave his Son up to death for me, and loved me and cared for me all the days of my wicked life; forgiven all my sins, and gave me a standing in Christ; adopted me into his own family, and sealed me unto the day of redemption with the Holy Spirit of promise, will all this tend to make me neglectful? No, never.
If you are a Christian it would stir you up to serve him who has done so much for you. Look over the country, and ask why our best citizens do not steal. Is it because there is a law to punish them? No. If there were no law they would not steal; and if you know of one who thinks that he would steal if there were no law, you had better not give him too good a chance, law or no law.
Likewise, if you know of one professed Christian who thinks it would be unsafe to tell him that he cannot lose his salvation because he would “tend to licentiousness,” consider whether his heart is right in the sight of God.
Parents reward their children with kind words of approval when they obey them; but when they disobey, they do not kill nor disinherit them. It is utterly unnatural to disinherit a child for any cause. So good works are pleasing to God, understanding they cannot make up for sin, nor endure the severity of God’s judgment; and he that obeys God will be rewarded even here; his cup will often run over with joy; while the disobedient one will be cast down, become barren and unfruitful, and even be delivered to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
Article 12 – Once Saved, Sin Does Not Disqualify Anyone
Not every sin willingly committed after justification is the sin against the Holy Ghost, and unpardonable. Wherefore, the grant of repentance is not to be denied to such as fall into sin after justification. After we have received the Holy Ghost, we may depart from grace given, and fall into sin, and, by the grace of God, rise again and amend our lives. And therefore they are to be condemned who say they can no more sin as long as they live here; or deny the place of forgiveness to such as truly repent.
Article 12
This article declares that we all sin after justification, yet these sins are not unpardonable. I grant that we all sin, and therefore have reason to be a praying people as long as we live, and also need to repent daily; every Christian realizes that this is not a perfect state. It also says, that if we depart from grace and fall into sin, we may, by God’s grace, arise and amend our lives. This does not say a man can fall beyond the grace of God, but virtually denies it, for it teaches that by God’s grace, they may arise, amend their lives, etc.
A different section of the Book of Discipline (Of Sanctification?) teaches that God by His grace, gives the ability to love God, and in this, the plain teaching is that the grace of God may reinstate whoever departs from the right way. All these articles put together, crush the doctrine of apostasy, and are an eternal veto against it and salvation by works of any kind, good or bad.
Methodist Practical Faith Contradicts Their Declaration of Their Faith
As we have seen, the traditional Methodist doctrine says much to support salvation being by faith only and not by works. However, as J.H. Oliphant has uncovered, the actual beliefs of the Methodist church have drifted into nonsensical contradictions. The following is a perfect example of double-speak that attempts to count two contradictory statements as both true:
In our Wesleyan-Arminian theology, as in all mainstream Christian theology, salvation still isn’t ours to possess. It is always and only God who saves. In that sense we cannot “lose” salvation. But we can “fall away” from it. Or to use another metaphor, we can move so far from the saving streams of God’s love and power that we parch and spiritually die.
Rev. Taylor Burton-Edwards
We are born into this world spiritually dead. God saves us, making us spiritually alive in Jesus Christ. Having been made spiritually alive, there is nothing with the power to cause us to die once again.
Rev. Taylor also seems to think a significant number of protestants teach that everyone who professes to be a Christian will be saved. Calvinists do not believe that by saying “magic words” someone is saved for all eternity. The time on earth will prove whether a person is truly saved. Ultimately, God knows those who are His. But Calvinists do teach that if people are genuinely born of God, they will be preserved by God for eternity.
We’re not reducing salvation to a propositional transaction, as some forms of American Protestant proclamation have done, so that once we believe and say certain things, no matter what else happens, we “have” salvation and can never “lose” it.
Rev. Taylor Burton-Edwards
Not All Who Profess Christ Have Genuine Faith
All of this reinforces to me that there are many people out there who lack understanding of what the Bible teaches. They have given in to worldly, humanistic wisdom that denies God’s sovereignty, and places man’s so-called “free will” (man’s sovereignty) above God’s. For those who have a genuine faith in Christ, never lose heart or doubt the day of your salvation. God is mighty to save you!
This is post 24 in a series; you can read the previous post. This post started as the public domain works of J. H. Oliphant. While sections are the same in many ways, I modernized the language and added my thoughts to provide greater clarity for my readers.
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Matt Pavlik is a licensed professional clinical counselor who wants to see each individual restored to their true identity. He has more than 20 years of experience counseling individuals and couples at his Christian counseling practice, New Reflections Counseling. Matt and Georgette have been married since 1999 and live with their four children in Centerville, Ohio.
Matt’s courses and books contain practical exercises that help God’s truth spring to life:
[…] is post 25, the final one in a series; you can read the previous post. This post started as the public domain works of J. H. Oliphant. While sections are the same in many […]